InvestCalcs
Borrowing & repayment

Mortgage Calculator with Bond Optimization

Estimate your monthly mortgage payment, toggle interest-only repayment, itemize transfer fees, evaluate time-bounded bond optimizations, and analyze risk profiles.

Your mortgage

When checked, regular monthly payments cover interest charges only. Extra repayments directly reduce principal balance.

Bond & Transfer Costs Itemization

Bond Costs

Transfer Costs

Total Bond & Transfer Costs: €0.00

When checked, fees are added directly to the principal balance for interest calculations.

Dates & convention
Extra repayments (Standard)
Other monthly housing costs

Monthly mortgage payment

EUR

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Principal + interest · standard repayment plan

Total interest · standard plan—
Total loan repayments · standard plan—
Standard payoff month—
Initial monthly outlay · selected plan—

Lender vs. Borrower Risk Asymmetry Profile

An analytical breakdown of legal recourse, collateral exposure, capital origination risk, and monetary extraction ratios between borrower and lending institution.

Borrower Risk Profile

Physical Collateral Pledged: 100% Property Value
Legal Liability: Full Personal Recourse
Capital Source: Real Earned Income / Labor
Default Consequence: Loss of Property & Equity
Total Cash Outlay Required: —

Lender Risk Profile

Physical Assets Pledged: 0% (Digital Credit Origination)
Capital Origination: Digital Balance Sheet Credit
Recourse Security: Legal Title Lien over Physical Asset
Default Recovery: Foreclosure Asset Acquisition
Total Cash Extracted: —
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How Mortgage Credit Is Created & Amortized (Educational Guide)

1. Modern Credit Origination

According to central bank publications, commercial banks do not act merely as intermediaries lending out pre-existing customer deposits. When a commercial bank issues a mortgage, it creates brand-new digital credit by recording the borrower's loan contract as an asset and crediting the borrower's account with a matching deposit liability.

2. The Principal vs. Interest Discrepancy

While the loan principal is created digitally upon loan origination, the cumulative interest required to service the loan over 20 or 30 years is not created simultaneously. Borrowers must compete for existing liquidity within the broader economy through earned income and real productive labor to service interest obligations.

3. Debt Extinguishment via Bond Optimization

During monthly repayment, the interest portion forms bank gross revenue while the principal portion cancels out the matching deposit liability created at origination. Applying targeted extra prepayments (such as Double Monthly Payment or Salary Accelerator) accelerates principal destruction, permanently extinguishing the credit liability early and eliminating compounding interest.

Official Primary Sources & Empirical Literature

  • Bank of England (2014): McLeay, M., Radia, A., & Thomas, R., "Money creation in the modern economy", Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin, 2014 Q1, pp. 14–27.
  • Deutsche Bundesbank (2017): "The role of banks, non-banks and the central bank in the money creation process", Monthly Report, April 2017, pp. 13–33.
  • Prof. Richard A. Werner (2014): Werner, R. A., "Can banks individually create money out of nothing? — The theories and the empirical evidence", International Review of Financial Analysis, Vol. 36, pp. 1–19.

Macroeconomic Risk & Decision Settings

Enter your local economic parameters (e.g. 10-year average inflation) to evaluate whether prepaying principal is more advantageous than holding cash or investing.

Erodes real debt burden over time.

Net return from alternative assets (e.g. equities, index funds).

Interest Rate Stress Test (ARM Risk Mitigation)

Evaluate how adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) rate hikes or cuts impact your monthly payment under normal or interest-only terms.

Simulated Rate—
Standard Payment under Adjustment—
Monthly Payment Impact—
Optimization Interest Cushion—

Bond Optimization

Optimize Options
In payment #
Active Months: to
%
Active Months: to
Active Months: to
Active Months: to
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SAVE
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The effect of paying extra & optimization

Enable optimization options above to compare.

Interest saved—
Repayment period reduced by—
Payoff month · selected plan—
Total interest · selected plan—
Lifetime Repayment Comparison (Principal vs. Cumulative Interest)
Standard Plan Total: — —
Optimized Plan Total: — —
Standard Principal Standard Interest Optimized Principal Optimized Interest

Visual Progress Chart

Standard repaymentsWith selected optimization
Mortgage balance over time
Repayment schedule (amortization)

MonthRegular paymentInterestPrincipal*Extra paidBalance

Important information

This calculator provides educational estimates based on your inputs and the stated assumptions. Actual repayments and costs may differ according to your loan agreement, fees, taxes, early-repayment conditions and interest-calculation method. Results are not a lender quotation, a guarantee or personalized financial advice.

Read the user guide for calculation conventions and limitations, and review the InvestCalcs disclaimer.